Top 20 largest stock exchanges in the world based on market capitalization:
| Stock Exchange | Country | Market Capitalization (USD Trillions) |
|---|---|---|
| New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) | United States | 22.9 |
| NASDAQ | United States | 21.8 |
| Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) | Japan | 6.2 |
| Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) | China | 5.8 |
| Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) | Hong Kong | 5.4 |
| Euronext | European Union | 4.1 |
| Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) | China | 3.9 |
| London Stock Exchange (LSE) | United Kingdom | 3.8 |
| TMX Group | Canada | 2.2 |
| Deutsche Börse | Germany | 1.9 |
| Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) | India | 1.8 |
| National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) | India | 1.7 |
| Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) | Australia | 1.5 |
| SIX Swiss Exchange | Switzerland | 1.5 |
| Korea Exchange (KRX) | South Korea | 1.4 |
| Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) | Taiwan | 1.4 |
| B3 | Brazil | 1.3 |
| Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) | South Africa | 0.9 |
| Moscow Exchange (MOEX) | Russia | 0.7 |
| Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV) | Mexico | 0.6 |
Please note that the stock market can be unpredictable, and past performance is not a guarantee of future returns. Before making any investment decisions, it's important to consult with a financial advisor and do thorough research on the companies and markets you are considering investing in.
Here are some additional facts about stock exchanges:
👉Stock exchanges provide a centralized marketplace where buyers and sellers can come together to trade securities, such as stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. This helps to facilitate efficient and transparent price discovery, as well as providing liquidity for investors who want to buy or sell shares.
👉Stock exchanges can vary in size and scope, ranging from small regional exchanges to larger global exchanges that trade a wide range of securities. Some exchanges may specialize in specific types of securities or industries, while others may have more broad-based listings.
👉In addition to trading stocks and other securities, some stock exchanges may offer other financial services, such as derivatives trading, options trading, and clearing and settlement services. These additional services help to further facilitate trading activity on the exchange.
Stock exchanges typically operate within a regulatory framework that is overseen by government agencies or other regulatory bodies. This helps to ensure that trading activity is fair, transparent, and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
The stock market can be influenced by a wide range of factors, including macroeconomic trends, political events, corporate earnings reports, and investor sentiment. As such, the stock market can be unpredictable and subject to volatility, which can present both opportunities and risks for investors.
👉Many stock exchanges also have their own indices, such as the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq Composite in the United States. These indices track the performance of a basket of stocks and are used as benchmarks for measuring the overall performance of the stock market.

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